Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 1.1 Definition of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 1.2 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Copper Pillar 1.2.3 Solder Bumping 1.2.4 Tin-lead eutectic solder 1.2.5 Lead-free solder 1.2.6 Gold Bumping 1.2.7 Others 1.3 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Electronics 1.3.3 Industrial 1.3.4 Automotive & Transport 1.3.5 Healthcare 1.3.6 IT & Telecommunication 1.3.7 Aerospace and Defense 1.3.8 Others 1.4 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Overall Market 1.4.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Analysis 4.3 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Regional Market Analysis 5.1 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue by Regions 5.2 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.3.2 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 5.4 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.4.2 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 5.5 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.5.1 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.5.2 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 5.6 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.6.2 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 5.8 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Analysis 5.8.1 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production 5.8.2 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Import and Export 6 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production by Type 6.2 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue by Type 6.3 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Price by Type 7 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption by Application 7.2 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 TSMC (Taiwan) 8.1.1 TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 TSMC (Taiwan) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Samsung (South Korea) 8.2.1 Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Samsung (South Korea) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 ASE Group (Taiwan) 8.3.1 ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 ASE Group (Taiwan) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Amkor Technology (US) 8.4.1 Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Amkor Technology (US) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 UMC (Taiwan) 8.5.1 UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 UMC (Taiwan) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 8.6.1 STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 8.7.1 Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 Powertech Technology (Taiwan) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 8.8.1 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 9 Development Trend of Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market 9.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Copper Pillar Product Picture Figure Solder Bumping Product Picture Figure Tin-lead eutectic solder Product Picture Figure Lead-free solder Product Picture Figure Gold Bumping Product Picture Figure Others Product Picture Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Electronics Figure Industrial Figure Automotive & Transport Figure Healthcare Figure IT & Telecommunication Figure Aerospace and Defense Figure Others Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units) (2014-2025) Figure North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Figure Industry Chain Structure of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Global Consumption 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table TSMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Samsung (South Korea) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table ASE Group (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Amkor Technology (US) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table UMC (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Powertech Technology (Taiwan) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Sites and Area Served Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Main Business and Markets Served Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure North America 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Europe 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure China 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure India 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K Units) of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K Units) of 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product by Application (2019-2025) Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Distributors List Table 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

TSMC (Taiwan) Samsung (South Korea) ASE Group (Taiwan) Amkor Technology (US) UMC (Taiwan) STATS ChipPAC (Singapore) Powertech Technology (Taiwan) STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)