Table of Content 1 Introduction 1.1 Objective of the Study 1.2 Definition of the Market 1.3 Market Scope 1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel 1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa) 1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2014-2026) 1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar) 1.6 Stakeholders 2 Key Findings of the Study 3 Market Dynamics 3.1 Driving Factors for this Market 3.2 Factors Challenging the Market 3.3 Opportunities of the Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis) 3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market 3.5 Industry News by Region 3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country 3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis 4 Value Chain of the Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market 4.1 Value Chain Status 4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis 4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type) 4.4 Distributors/Traders 4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region) 5 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market-Segmentation by Type 5.1 Brassieres 5.2 Girdles 5.3 Corsets 6 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market-Segmentation by Application 6.1 Girl 6.2 Middle aged 6.3 Elderly 7 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market-Segmentation by Marketing Channel 7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) 7.2 Online Channel 8 Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles 8.1 Spanx Inc. 8.1.1 Spanx Inc. Profile 8.1.2 Spanx Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.1.3 Spanx Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.1.4 Spanx Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.2 Ann Chery 8.2.1 Ann Chery Profile 8.2.2 Ann Chery Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.2.3 Ann Chery Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.2.4 Ann Chery Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.3 Jockey International 8.3.1 Jockey International Profile 8.3.2 Jockey International Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.3.3 Jockey International Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.3.4 Jockey International Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.4 Groupe Chantelle 8.4.1 Groupe Chantelle Profile 8.4.2 Groupe Chantelle Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.4.3 Groupe Chantelle Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.4.4 Groupe Chantelle Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.5 Adidas AG 8.5.1 Adidas AG Profile 8.5.2 Adidas AG Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.5.3 Adidas AG Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.5.4 Adidas AG Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.6 Berkshire Hathaway 8.6.1 Berkshire Hathaway Profile 8.6.2 Berkshire Hathaway Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.6.3 Berkshire Hathaway Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.6.4 Berkshire Hathaway Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.7 Triumph International Corporation 8.7.1 Triumph International Corporation Profile 8.7.2 Triumph International Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.7.3 Triumph International Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.7.4 Triumph International Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.8 Nike Inc. 8.8.1 Nike Inc. Profile 8.8.2 Nike Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.8.3 Nike Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.8.4 Nike Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.9 Leonisa SA 8.9.1 Leonisa SA Profile 8.9.2 Leonisa SA Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.9.3 Leonisa SA Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.9.4 Leonisa SA Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.10 Wacoal America 8.10.1 Wacoal America Profile 8.10.2 Wacoal America Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.10.3 Wacoal America Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.10.4 Wacoal America Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.11 The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation 8.11.1 The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Profile 8.11.2 The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.11.3 The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.11.4 The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.12 Wacoal 8.12.1 Wacoal Profile 8.12.2 Wacoal Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.12.3 Wacoal Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.12.4 Wacoal Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 9 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market-Segmentation by Geography 10 North America 10.1 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.2 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.3 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.4 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.5 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E 10.6 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 10.7 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 10.8 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets by Country (United States, Canada) 10.8.1 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 10.8.2 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 10.9 North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis 11 Europe 11.1 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.2 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.3 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.4 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.5 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E 11.6 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 11.7 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 11.8 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium) 11.8.1 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 11.8.2 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 11.9 Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis 12 Asia-Pacific 12.1 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.2 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.3 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.4 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.5 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E 12.6 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 12.7 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 12.8 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia) 12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 12.9 Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis 13 Latin America 13.1 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.2 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.3 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.4 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.5 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E 13.6 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 13.7 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 13.8 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile) 13.8.1 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 13.8.2 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 13.9 Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis 14 Middle East & Africa 14.1 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.2 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.3 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.4 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.5 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E 14.6 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 14.7 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 14.8 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa) 14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 14.9 Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis 15 Future Forecast of the Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market from 2018-2026 15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market from 2019-2026 Segment by Region 15.2 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 15.3 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 16 Appendix 16.1 Methodology 16.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets from 2014-2026 Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2026F Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Figure Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Picture Table Product Specifications of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Table Driving Factors for this Market Table Industry News of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market Figure Value Chain Status of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type) Table Distributors/Traders Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E Figure Brassieres of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Figure Girdles of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Figure Corsets of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Figure Girl of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Figure Middle aged of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Figure Elderly of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Figure Online Channel of Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Table Spanx Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Spanx Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Spanx Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Spanx Inc. Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Ann Chery Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Ann Chery Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Ann Chery Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Ann Chery Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Jockey International Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Jockey International Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Jockey International Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Jockey International Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Groupe Chantelle Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Groupe Chantelle Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Groupe Chantelle Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Groupe Chantelle Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Adidas AG Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Adidas AG Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Adidas AG Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Adidas AG Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Berkshire Hathaway Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Berkshire Hathaway Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Berkshire Hathaway Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Berkshire Hathaway Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Triumph International Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Triumph International Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Triumph International Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Triumph International Corporation Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Nike Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Nike Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Nike Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Nike Inc. Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Leonisa SA Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Leonisa SA Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Leonisa SA Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Leonisa SA Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Wacoal America Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Wacoal America Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Wacoal America Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Wacoal America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table The Phillipps-Van Heusen Corporation Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Wacoal Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Wacoal Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Wacoal Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Wacoal Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production Value Share by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Region from 2014-2019E Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure North America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Europe Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Asia-Pacific Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Latin America Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Middle East & Africa Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Market PEST Analysis Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2026) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026) Table Global Brassieres, Girdles, and Corsets Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026)