Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Professional Survey Report 2019

SKU ID :QYR-14706139 | Published Date: 22-Nov-2019 | No. of pages: 115
Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 1.1 Definition of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 1.2 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Direct Plug-in 1.2.3 Rotation Type 1.2.4 Other 1.3 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Residential Use 1.3.3 Commericial Use 1.4 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Stainless Steel Water Kettles 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Analysis 4.3 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue by Regions 5.2 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.3.2 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 5.4 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.4.2 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 5.5 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.5.2 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 5.6 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.6.2 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 5.8 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production 5.8.2 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Import and Export 6 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production by Type 6.2 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue by Type 6.3 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Price by Type 7 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 Cuisinart 8.1.1 Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 Cuisinart Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Breville 8.2.1 Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Breville Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 Hamilton Beach 8.3.1 Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 Hamilton Beach Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Bonavita 8.4.1 Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Bonavita Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 Proctor Silex 8.5.1 Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 Proctor Silex Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Aroma 8.6.1 Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Aroma Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 Chef's Choice 8.7.1 Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 Chef's Choice Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 Ovente 8.8.1 Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 Ovente Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.9 Media 8.9.1 Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.9.2 Media Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.10 Galanz 8.10.1 Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served 8.10.2 Galanz Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.10.3 Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.11 SUPOR 8.12 T-fal 8.13 Philips 8.14 Electrolux 8.15 Donlim 8.16 Kitchenaid 8.17 Russell Hobbs 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market 9.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Stainless Steel Water Kettles Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Stainless Steel Water Kettles Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Direct Plug-in Product Picture Figure Rotation Type Product Picture Figure Other Product Picture Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Residential Use Figure Commericial Use Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units) (2014-2025) Figure North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Stainless Steel Water Kettles Figure Industry Chain Structure of Stainless Steel Water Kettles Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units) Figure Global Consumption Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Stainless Steel Water Kettles Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Cuisinart Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Breville Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Hamilton Beach Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Bonavita Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Proctor Silex Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Aroma Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Chef's Choice Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Ovente Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Media Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Galanz Stainless Steel Water Kettles Main Business and Markets Served Table SUPOR Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table T-fal Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Philips Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Electrolux Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Donlim Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Kitchenaid Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Table Russell Hobbs Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Sites and Area Served Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Stainless Steel Water Kettles Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure North America Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Europe Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure China Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure India Stainless Steel Water Kettles Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K Units) of Stainless Steel Water Kettles by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Stainless Steel Water Kettles by Application (2019-2025) Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Distributors List Table Stainless Steel Water Kettles Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Cuisinart Breville Hamilton Beach Bonavita Proctor Silex Aroma Chef's Choice Ovente Media Galanz SUPOR T-fal Philips Electrolux Donlim Kitchenaid Russell Hobbs
  • PRICE
  • $3500
    $7000

Our Clients