1 Copier Market Overview 1 1.1 Copier Product Overview 1 1.2 Copier Market Segment by Type 3 1.2.1 Monochrome Copiers 3 1.2.2 Color Copiers 4 1.3 Global Copier by Type 6 1.3.1 Global Copier Sales and Growth by Type 6 1.3.2 Global Copier Sales Market Share by Type 7 1.3.3 Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Type 8 1.3.4 Global Copier Price by Type 9 1.4 North America Copier by Type 9 1.5 Europe Copier by Type 10 1.6 Asia-Pacific Copier by Type 11 1.7 South America Copier by Type 12 1.8 Middle East and Africa Copier by Type 13 2 Global Copier Market Competition by Company 14 2.1 Global Copier Sales Market Share by Company (2014-2019) 14 2.2 Global Copier Revenue and Share by Company (2014-2019) 15 2.3 Global Copier Price by Company 17 2.4 Global Top Company Copier Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types 18 2.5 Copier Market Competitive Situation and Trends 19 2.5.1 Copier Market Concentration Rate 19 2.5.2 Global Copier Market Share of Top 5 and Top 3 Company 20 2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 21 3 Copier Company Profiles and Sales Data 23 3.1 Ricoh 23 3.1.1 Company Profile 23 3.1.2 Product Picture and Features 23 3.1.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Ricoh 26 3.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview 27 3.2 Xerox 27 3.2.1 Company Profile 27 3.2.2 Product Picture and Features 28 3.2.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Xerox 30 3.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview 31 3.3 Canon 32 3.3.1 Company Profile 32 3.3.2 Product Picture and Features 32 3.3.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Canon 34 3.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview 35 3.4 HP 36 3.4.1 Company Profile 36 3.4.2 Product Picture and Features 36 3.4.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of HP 38 3.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview 39 3.5 Konica Minolta 39 3.5.1 Company Profile 39 3.5.2 Product Picture and Features 40 3.5.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Konica Minolta 43 3.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview 44 3.6 Brother 44 3.6.1 Company Profile 44 3.6.2 Product Picture and Features 45 3.6.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Brother 46 3.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview 47 3.7 DELL 47 3.7.1 Company Profile 47 3.7.2 Product Picture and Features 48 3.7.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of DELL 49 3.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview 50 3.8 Sharp 50 3.8.1 Company Profile 50 3.8.2 Product Picture and Features 51 3.8.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Sharp 52 3.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview 53 3.9 Toshiba 54 3.9.1 Company Profile 54 3.9.2 Product Picture and Features 54 3.9.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Toshiba 55 3.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview 57 3.10 Kyocera 57 3.10.1 Company Profile 57 3.10.2 Product Picture and Features 57 3.10.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Kyocera 59 3.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview 60 3.11 Oki Data 61 3.11.1 Company Profile 61 3.11.2 Product Picture and Features 61 3.11.3 Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis of Oki Data 63 3.11.4 Main Business/Business Overview 64 4 Copier Status and Outlook by Regions 65 4.1 Global Copier Market Status and Outlook by Regions 65 4.1.1 Global Copier Market Size and CAGR by Regions 65 4.1.2 North America 66 4.1.3 Asia-Pacific 66 4.1.4 Europe 67 4.1.5 South America 67 4.1.6 Middle East and Africa 68 4.2 Global Copier Sales and Revenue by Regions 68 4.2.1 Global Copier Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 68 4.2.2 Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 70 4.2.3 Global Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 72 4.3 North America Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 72 4.3.1 North America Copier Sales by Countries 73 4.3.2 United States 74 4.3.3 Canada 75 4.3.4 Mexico 76 4.4 Europe Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 77 4.4.1 Europe Copier Sales by Countries 77 4.4.2 Germany 79 4.4.3 UK 80 4.4.4 France 81 4.4.5 Italy 82 4.4.6 Russia 83 4.5 Asia-Pacific Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 84 4.5.1 Asia-Pacific Copier Sales by Countries 84 4.5.2 China 86 4.5.3 Japan 87 4.5.4 Korea 88 4.5.5 Southeast Asia 89 4.5.6 India 90 4.6 South America Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 91 5 Copier by End Users 93 5.1 Copier Segment by End Users 93 5.1.1 School 93 5.1.2 Government 94 5.1.3 Office 95 5.1.4 Retail Store 96 5.1.5 Others 97 5.2 Global Copier Product Segment by End Users 97 5.2.1 Global Copier Sales by End Users 97 5.2.2 Global Copier Sales and Market Share by End Users (2014-2019) 98 5.3 North America Copier by End Users 99 5.4 Europe Copier by End Users 100 5.5 Asia-Pacific Copier by End Users 100 5.6 South America Copier by End Users 101 5.7 Middle East and Africa Copier by End Users 102 6 Global Copier Market Forecast 103 6.1 Global Copier Sales, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 103 6.1.1 Global Copier Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 103 6.1.2 Global Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 104 6.2 Global Copier Forecast by Regions 104 6.2.1 North America Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 105 6.2.2 Europe Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 106 6.2.3 Asia-Pacific Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 107 6.2.3.1 China 108 6.2.3.2 Japan 109 6.2.3.3 Korea 110 6.2.3.4 Southeast Asia 111 6.2.3.5 India 112 6.2.4 Central & South America Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 113 6.2.5 Middle East and Africa Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast (2019-2025) 114 6.3 Copier Forecast by Type 116 6.3.1 Global Copier Sales and Revenue Forecast by Type (2019-2025) 116 6.3.2 Monochrome Copiers Growth Forecast 118 6.3.3 Color Copiers Growth Forecast 118 6.4 Copier Forecast by End Users 119 6.4.1 Global Copier Sales Forecast by End Users (2019-2025) 119 6.4.2 Global Copier in Government Forecast 120 6.4.3 Global Copier in OfficeForecast 120 6.4.4 Global Copier in Retail Store Forecast 121 6.4.5 Global Copier in School Forecast 121 7 Copier Upstream Raw Materials 122 7.1 Copier Key Raw Materials 122 7.1.1 Key Raw Materials 122 7.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price 123 7.1.3 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Copier 124 7.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure 125 7.2.1 Raw Materials 125 7.2.2 Labor Cost 125 7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 127 7.3 Copier Industrial Chain Analysis 129 7.4 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis 130 7.4.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers 130 7.4.2 Market Challenges 130 7.4.3 Market Risks 130 7.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 131 8 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors 133 8.1 Sales Channel 133 8.2 Distributors 135 8.3 Downstream Customers 136 9 Research Findings and Conclusion 138 10 Appendix 139 10.1 Methodology/Research Approach 139 10.1.1 Research Programs/Design 139 10.1.2 Market Size Estimation 140 10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 141 10.2 Data Source 143 10.2.1 Secondary Sources 143 10.2.2 Primary Sources 144 10.3 Author List 145 10.4 Disclaimer 145

Figure Copier Product Picture 1 Figure Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) Status and Outlook (2014-2025) 2 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) Status and Outlook (2014-2025) 2 Figure Product Picture of Monochrome Copiers 3 Table Major Company of Monochrome Copiers 3 Figure Global Monochrome Copiers Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 4 Figure Product Picture of Color Copiers 5 Table Major Company of Color Copiers 5 Figure Global Color Copiers Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2014-2019) 6 Table Global Copier Sales and Growth Rate Comparison by Type (K Units) 6 Table Global Copier Sales by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) 7 Table Global Copier Sales Share by Type (2014-2019) 7 Figure Global Copier Sales Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 7 Figure Global Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 8 Table Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2014-2019) 8 Table Global Copier Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019) 8 Figure Global Copier Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019) 9 Figure Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018 9 Table Global Copier Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2014-2019) 9 Table North America Copier Sales (K Units) by Type (2014-2019) 9 Figure North America Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 10 Table Europe Copier Sales (K Units) by Type (2014-2019) 10 Figure Europe Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 11 Table Asia-Pacific Copier Sales (K Units) by Type (2014-2019) 11 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 12 Table South America Copier Sales (K Units) by Type (2014-2019) 12 Figure South America Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 12 Table Middle East and Africa Copier Sales (K Units) by Type (2014-2019) 13 Figure Middle East and Africa Copier Sales Market Share by Type in 2018 13 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) by Company (2014-2019) 14 Table Global Copier Sales Share by Company (2014-2019) 15 Figure Global Copier Sales Share by Company in 2018 15 Table Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) by Company (2014-2019) 16 Table Global Copier Revenue Share by Company (2014-2019) 16 Figure Global Copier Revenue Share by Company in 2018 17 Table Global Market Copier Average Price (USD/Unit) by Company (2014-2019) 17 Table Global Copier Top Company Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area 18 Table Global Copier Top Company Product Category 18 Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 19 Figure Global Copier Market Share of Top 5 Company 20 Figure Global Copier Market Share of Top 3 Company 20 Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 21 Table Ricoh Information List 23 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Ricoh 23 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Ricoh 2014-2019E 26 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Ricoh 2014-2019E 26 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Ricoh 2014-2019E 27 Table Xerox Information List 27 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Xerox 28 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Xerox 2014-2019E 30 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Xerox 2014-2019E 31 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Xerox 2014-2019E 31 Table Canon Information List 32 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Canon 32 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Canon 2014-2019E 34 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Canon 2014-2019E 35 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Canon 2014-2019E 35 Table HP Information List 36 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of HP 36 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of HP 2014-2019E 38 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of HP 2014-2019E 38 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of HP 2014-2019E 39 Table Konica Minolta Information List 39 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Konica Minolta 40 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Konica Minolta 2014-2019E 43 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Konica Minolta 2014-2019E 43 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Konica Minolta 2014-2019E 44 Table Brother Information List 44 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Brother 45 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Brother 2014-2019E 46 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Brother 2014-2019E 46 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Brother 2014-2019E 47 Table DELL Information List 47 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of DELL 48 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of DELL 2014-2019E 49 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of DELL 2014-2019E 49 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of DELL 2014-2019E 50 Table Sharp Information List 50 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Sharp 51 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Sharp 2014-2019E 52 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Sharp 2014-2019E 53 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Sharp 2014-2019E 53 Table Toshiba Information List 54 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Toshiba 54 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Toshiba 2014-2019E 55 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Toshiba 2014-2019E 56 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Toshiba 2014-2019E 56 Table Kyocera Information List 57 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Kyocera 57 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Kyocera 2014-2019E 59 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Kyocera 2014-2019E 60 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Kyocera 2014-2019E 60 Table Oki Data Information List 61 Table Copier Product Picture and Features of Oki Data 61 Table Copier Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin of Oki Data 2014-2019E 63 Figure Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Oki Data 2014-2019E 64 Figure Copier Revenue (Million USD) and Global Market Share of Oki Data 2014-2019E 64 Table Global Copier Market Size Comparison by Regions (2014-2025) (K Units) & (Million US$) 65 Figure North America Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2014-2025) 66 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2014-2025) 66 Figure Europe Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2014-2025) 67 Figure South America Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2014-2025) 67 Figure Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2014-2025) 68 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) by Regions (2014-2019) 68 Table Global Copier Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 68 Figure Global Copier Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 69 Figure 2018 Global Copier Sales Market Share by Regions 69 Table Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) by Regions (2014-2019) 70 Table Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 70 Figure Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Regions (2014-2019) 71 Figure 2018 Global Copier Revenue Market Share by Regions 71 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 72 Figure North America Copier Sales Growth Rate (K Units) 72 Table North America Copier Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 73 Table North America Copier Sales by Countries 2014-2019 (K Units) 73 Figure North America Copier Sales Share by Countries 2014-2019 73 Figure United States Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 74 Figure United States Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 74 Figure Canada Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 75 Figure Canada Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 75 Figure Mexico Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 76 Figure Mexico Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 76 Figure Europe Copier Sales Growth Rate (K Units) 77 Table Europe Copier Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 77 Table Europe Copier Sales by Countries 2014-2019 (K Units) 77 Figure Europe Copier Sales Share by Countries 2014-2019 78 Figure Germany Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 79 Figure Germany Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 79 Figure UK Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 80 Figure UK Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 80 Figure France Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 81 Figure France Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 81 Figure Italy Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 82 Figure Italy Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 82 Figure Russia Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 83 Figure Russia Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 83 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Sales Growth Rate (K Units) 84 Table Asia-Pacific Copier Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 84 Table Asia-Pacific Copier Sales by Countries 2014-2019 (K Units) 84 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Sales Share by Countries 2014-2019 85 Figure China Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 86 Figure China Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 86 Figure Japan Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 87 Figure Japan Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 87 Figure Korea Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 88 Figure Korea Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 88 Figure Southeast Asia Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 89 Figure Southeast Asia Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 89 Figure India Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 90 Figure India Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 90 Figure South America Copier Sales Growth Rate (K Units) 91 Table South America Copier Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 91 Figure Brazil Copier Sales (K Units) (2014-2019) 92 Figure Brazil Copier Revenue (Million US$) (2014-2019) 92 Figure School Examples 93 Figure Government Examples 94 Figure Office Examples 95 Figure Retail Store Examples 96 Figure Household Examples 97 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) Comparison by End Users (2019-2025) 97 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 98 Table Global Copier Sales Share by End Users (2014-2019) 98 Figure Global Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 98 Table North America Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 99 Figure North America Sales Copier Market Share by End Users (2014-2019) 99 Figure North America Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 99 Table Europe Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 100 Figure Europe Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 100 Table Asia-Pacific Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 100 Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 101 Table South America Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 101 Figure South America Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 101 Table Middle East and Africa Copier Sales (K Units) by End Users (2014-2019) 102 Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Copier Market Share by End Users in 2018 102 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 103 Figure Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 104 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2019-2025) 104 Figure Global Copier Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2025) 105 Figure North America Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 105 Figure North America Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 106 Figure Europe Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 106 Figure Europe Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 107 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 107 Figure Asia-Pacific Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 108 Figure China Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 108 Figure China Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 109 Figure Japan Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 109 Figure Japan Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 110 Figure Korea Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 110 Figure Korea Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 111 Figure Southeast Asia Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 111 Figure Southeast Asia Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 112 Figure India Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 112 Figure India Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 113 Figure Central & South America Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 113 Figure Central & South America Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 114 Figure Middle East and Africa Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 114 Figure Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 115 Figure North Africa Copier Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) 115 Figure North Africa Copier Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$) 116 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2019-2025) 116 Figure Global Copier Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2025) 117 Table Global Copier Revenue (Million US$) Forecast by Type (2019-2025) 117 Figure Global Copier Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2025) 117 Figure Monochrome Copiers Sales (K Units) Growth Forecast 118 Figure Color Copiers Sales Growth Forecast 118 Table Global Copier Sales (K Units) Forecast by End Users (2019-2025) 119 Figure Global Copier Sales Forecast by End Users (2019-2025) 119 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) in Government Forecast 120 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) in Office Forecast 120 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) in Retail Store Forecast 121 Figure Global Copier Sales (K Units) in School Forecast 121 Table Key Raw Materials Lists 122 Figure Cold-rolled steel Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton 123 Figure Hot-rolled steel Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton 124 Figure Copper, Grade a Cathode Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton 124 Figure Aluminum Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton 124 Table Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Copier 124 Figure Copier Manufacturing Cost Structure 125 Figure United States Average Weekly Hours 126 Figure Estimated Hourly Labour Costs, 2017 (EUR) 126 Figure China Minimum Monthly Wages (CNY/ Month) 126 Figure Japan Minimum Monthly Wages (JPY/Month) 127 Figure Global Electricity Price by Country in 2018 128 Figure Copier Industrial Chain Analysis 129 Table Key Opportunities and Drivers: Impact Analysis (2019-2025) 130 Table Key Challenges 130 Table Market Risks 130 Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis 132 Figure Channels of Distribution 134 Table Distributors List 135 Table Copier Downstream Customers 136 Table Research Programs/Design for This Report 139 Figure Data Triangulation 142 Figure Key Executives Interviewed 143 Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources 144 Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources 144