Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Amber Acid 1.1 Definition of Amber Acid 1.2 Amber Acid Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Oxidation Method 1.2.3 Hydrogenation Method 1.2.4 Fermentation Method 1.2.5 Others 1.3 Amber Acid Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Amber Acid Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Food and Dietary Supplements 1.3.3 Industrial Applications 1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals 1.3.5 Others 1.4 Global Amber Acid Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Amber Acid Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global Amber Acid Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India Amber Acid Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Amber Acid 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Amber Acid 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Amber Acid 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Amber Acid 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Amber Acid Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Amber Acid 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Amber Acid Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Amber Acid Revenue Analysis 4.3 Amber Acid Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Amber Acid Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Amber Acid Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Amber Acid Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Amber Acid Revenue by Regions 5.2 Amber Acid Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Amber Acid Production 5.3.2 North America Amber Acid Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Amber Acid Import and Export 5.4 Europe Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Amber Acid Production 5.4.2 Europe Amber Acid Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Amber Acid Import and Export 5.5 China Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Amber Acid Production 5.5.2 China Amber Acid Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Amber Acid Import and Export 5.6 Japan Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Amber Acid Production 5.6.2 Japan Amber Acid Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Amber Acid Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Import and Export 5.8 India Amber Acid Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Amber Acid Production 5.8.2 India Amber Acid Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Amber Acid Import and Export 6 Amber Acid Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Amber Acid Production by Type 6.2 Global Amber Acid Revenue by Type 6.3 Amber Acid Price by Type 7 Amber Acid Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Amber Acid Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Amber Acid Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 Amber Acid Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 BASF SE 8.1.1 BASF SE Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 BASF SE Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 BASF SE Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 BioAmber 8.2.1 BioAmber Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 BioAmber Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 BioAmber Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 DSM 8.3.1 DSM Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 DSM Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 DSM Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Gadiv Petrochemical Industries 8.4.1 Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals 8.5.1 Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Mitsubishi Chemical 8.6.1 Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 Mitsui & CoLtd. 8.7.1 Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 Mitsui & CoLtd. Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 Myriant Technologies 8.8.1 Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 Myriant Technologies Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.9 Nippon Shokubai 8.9.1 Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.9.2 Nippon Shokubai Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.10 PTT Global Chemical Public 8.10.1 PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served 8.10.2 PTT Global Chemical Public Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.10.3 PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.11 Purac Biochem 8.12 Reverdia 8.13 Showa Denko K.K. 8.14 Anqing Hexing Chemical 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Amber Acid Market 9.1 Global Amber Acid Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Amber Acid Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Amber Acid Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India Amber Acid Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 Amber Acid Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Amber Acid Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Amber Acid Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Amber Acid Table Global Amber Acid Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global Amber Acid Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Oxidation Method Product Picture Figure Hydrogenation Method Product Picture Figure Fermentation Method Product Picture Figure Others Product Picture Table Global Amber Acid Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global Amber Acid Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Food and Dietary Supplements Figure Industrial Applications Figure Pharmaceuticals Figure Others Figure Global Amber Acid Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global Amber Acid Production (K MT) (2014-2025) Figure North America Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India Amber Acid Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table Amber Acid Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Amber Acid in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Amber Acid Figure Industry Chain Structure of Amber Acid Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Amber Acid Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Amber Acid Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Amber Acid Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Amber Acid Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Amber Acid Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Amber Acid Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Amber Acid Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Amber Acid Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Amber Acid Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Amber Acid Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Amber Acid Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Amber Acid Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Amber Acid Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Amber Acid Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Amber Acid Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Amber Acid Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Amber Acid Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Amber Acid Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure North America Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Europe Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Europe Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure China Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure China Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Japan Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Japan Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure India Amber Acid Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure India Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India Amber Acid Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Global Consumption Amber Acid Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Amber Acid Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table BASF SE Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table BASF SE Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table BASF SE Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table BASF SE Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table BASF SE Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure BASF SE Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table BASF SE Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table BioAmber Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table BioAmber Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table BioAmber Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table BioAmber Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table BioAmber Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure BioAmber Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table BioAmber Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table DSM Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table DSM Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table DSM Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table DSM Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table DSM Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure DSM Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table DSM Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Mitsubishi Chemical Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Mitsui & CoLtd. Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Myriant Technologies Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shokubai Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table PTT Global Chemical Public Amber Acid Main Business and Markets Served Table Purac Biochem Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Reverdia Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Showa Denko K.K. Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Table Anqing Hexing Chemical Amber Acid Production Sites and Area Served Figure Global Amber Acid Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Amber Acid Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Amber Acid Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure North America Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Europe Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure China Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Japan Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India Amber Acid Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure India Amber Acid Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K MT) of Amber Acid by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Amber Acid by Application (2019-2025) Table Amber Acid Distributors List Table Amber Acid Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

BASF SE BioAmber DSM Gadiv Petrochemical Industries Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Mitsubishi Chemical Mitsui & CoLtd. Myriant Technologies Nippon Shokubai PTT Global Chemical Public Purac Biochem Reverdia Showa Denko K.K. Anqing Hexing Chemical