Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Lactic Acid Ester 1.1 Definition of Lactic Acid Ester 1.2 Lactic Acid Ester Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Ethyl Lactate 1.2.3 Methyl Lactate 1.2.4 Butyl Lactate 1.2.5 Others 1.3 Lactic Acid Ester Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Electronics 1.3.3 Paints & Inks 1.3.4 Agrochemicals 1.3.5 Pharmaceuticals 1.3.6 Food & Beverages 1.3.7 Others 1.4 Global Lactic Acid Ester Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global Lactic Acid Ester Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India Lactic Acid Ester Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Lactic Acid Ester 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Lactic Acid Ester Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Lactic Acid Ester 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Lactic Acid Ester Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Analysis 4.3 Lactic Acid Ester Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Lactic Acid Ester Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Lactic Acid Ester Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue by Regions 5.2 Lactic Acid Ester Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.3.2 North America Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 5.4 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.4.2 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 5.5 China Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.5.2 China Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 5.6 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.6.2 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 5.8 India Lactic Acid Ester Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Lactic Acid Ester Production 5.8.2 India Lactic Acid Ester Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Lactic Acid Ester Import and Export 6 Lactic Acid Ester Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Production by Type 6.2 Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue by Type 6.3 Lactic Acid Ester Price by Type 7 Lactic Acid Ester Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 Lactic Acid Ester Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 Stephan Company 8.1.1 Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 Stephan Company Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Merck Kraal 8.2.1 Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Merck Kraal Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 Galactic 8.3.1 Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 Galactic Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Corbin N.V 8.4.1 Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Corbin N.V Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD 8.5.1 GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Cellular 8.6.1 Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Cellular Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd 8.7.1 Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd 8.8.1 Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.9 Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd 8.9.1 Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.9.2 Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.10 Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd 8.10.1 Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served 8.10.2 Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.10.3 Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.11 QINGDAO ABEL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 8.12 Yancheng Huade Biological Engineering Co.,Ltd 8.13 Vetrtec Biosolvents Inc. 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester Market 9.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Lactic Acid Ester Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India Lactic Acid Ester Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 Lactic Acid Ester Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Lactic Acid Ester Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Lactic Acid Ester Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Lactic Acid Ester Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Ethyl Lactate Product Picture Figure Methyl Lactate Product Picture Figure Butyl Lactate Product Picture Figure Others Product Picture Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Electronics Figure Paints & Inks Figure Agrochemicals Figure Pharmaceuticals Figure Food & Beverages Figure Others Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT) (2014-2025) Figure North America Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India Lactic Acid Ester Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table Lactic Acid Ester Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Lactic Acid Ester Figure Industry Chain Structure of Lactic Acid Ester Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Lactic Acid Ester Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Lactic Acid Ester Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Lactic Acid Ester Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Lactic Acid Ester Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Lactic Acid Ester Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Lactic Acid Ester Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure North America Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Europe Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Europe Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure China Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure China Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Japan Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Japan Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure India Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure India Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India Lactic Acid Ester Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Global Consumption Lactic Acid Ester Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Lactic Acid Ester Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Stephan Company Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Merck Kraal Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Galactic Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Corbin N.V Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Cellular Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Main Business and Markets Served Table QINGDAO ABEL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Yancheng Huade Biological Engineering Co.,Ltd Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Table Vetrtec Biosolvents Inc. Lactic Acid Ester Production Sites and Area Served Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Lactic Acid Ester Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure North America Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Europe Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure China Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Japan Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India Lactic Acid Ester Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure India Lactic Acid Ester Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K MT) of Lactic Acid Ester by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Lactic Acid Ester by Application (2019-2025) Table Lactic Acid Ester Distributors List Table Lactic Acid Ester Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Stephan Company Merck Kraal Galactic Corbin N.V GODAVARI BIOREFINERIES LTD Cellular Henan Jinan Lactic Acid Technology Co., Ltd Musashino Chemical Laboratory, Ltd Zhengzhou Tianrun Lactic Acid Co., Ltd Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd QINGDAO ABEL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Yancheng Huade Biological Engineering Co.,Ltd Vetrtec Biosolvents Inc.