Table of Content 1 Introduction 1.1 Objective of the Study 1.2 Definition of the Market 1.3 Market Scope 1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel 1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa) 1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2014-2026) 1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar) 1.6 Stakeholders 2 Key Findings of the Study 3 Market Dynamics 3.1 Driving Factors for this Market 3.2 Factors Challenging the Market 3.3 Opportunities of the Global Multimedia Desk Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis) 3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Multimedia Desk Market 3.5 Industry News by Region 3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country 3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis 4 Value Chain of the Multimedia Desk Market 4.1 Value Chain Status 4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis 4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type) 4.4 Distributors/Traders 4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region) 5 Global Multimedia Desk Market-Segmentation by Type 5.1 Wood 5.2 Plastic 5.3 Metal 5.4 Others 6 Global Multimedia Desk Market-Segmentation by Application 6.1 Household 6.2 Commercial 7 Global Multimedia Desk Market-Segmentation by Marketing Channel 7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) 7.2 Online Channel 8 Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles 8.1 Offi 8.1.1 Offi Profile 8.1.2 Offi Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.1.3 Offi Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.1.4 Offi Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.2 Wanzl 8.2.1 Wanzl Profile 8.2.2 Wanzl Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.2.3 Wanzl Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.2.4 Wanzl Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.3 Nienkamper 8.3.1 Nienkamper Profile 8.3.2 Nienkamper Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.3.3 Nienkamper Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.3.4 Nienkamper Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.4 BULO 8.4.1 BULO Profile 8.4.2 BULO Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.4.3 BULO Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.4.4 BULO Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.5 ALEA 8.5.1 ALEA Profile 8.5.2 ALEA Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.5.3 ALEA Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.5.4 ALEA Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.6 Styloffice S.p.a 8.6.1 Styloffice S.p.a Profile 8.6.2 Styloffice S.p.a Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.6.3 Styloffice S.p.a Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.6.4 Styloffice S.p.a Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.7 Besana 8.7.1 Besana Profile 8.7.2 Besana Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.7.3 Besana Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.7.4 Besana Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.8 Holmris 8.8.1 Holmris Profile 8.8.2 Holmris Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.8.3 Holmris Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.8.4 Holmris Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.9 ALIAS 8.9.1 ALIAS Profile 8.9.2 ALIAS Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.9.3 ALIAS Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.9.4 ALIAS Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.10 Gispen 8.10.1 Gispen Profile 8.10.2 Gispen Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.10.3 Gispen Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.10.4 Gispen Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.11 CARRE furniture 8.11.1 CARRE furniture Profile 8.11.2 CARRE furniture Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.11.3 CARRE furniture Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.11.4 CARRE furniture Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.12 BRETFORD 8.12.1 BRETFORD Profile 8.12.2 BRETFORD Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.12.3 BRETFORD Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.12.4 BRETFORD Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.13 Martela 8.13.1 Martela Profile 8.13.2 Martela Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.13.3 Martela Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.13.4 Martela Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.14 Neoform 8.14.1 Neoform Profile 8.14.2 Neoform Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.14.3 Neoform Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.14.4 Neoform Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.15 AB HYLLTEKNIK 8.15.1 AB HYLLTEKNIK Profile 8.15.2 AB HYLLTEKNIK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.15.3 AB HYLLTEKNIK Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.15.4 AB HYLLTEKNIK Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.16 Berco 8.16.1 Berco Profile 8.16.2 Berco Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.16.3 Berco Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.16.4 Berco Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.17 GIORGETTI 8.17.1 GIORGETTI Profile 8.17.2 GIORGETTI Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.17.3 GIORGETTI Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.17.4 GIORGETTI Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 8.18 Gallotti&Radice 8.18.1 Gallotti&Radice Profile 8.18.2 Gallotti&Radice Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E 8.18.3 Gallotti&Radice Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis 8.18.4 Gallotti&Radice Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions 9 Global Multimedia Desk Market-Segmentation by Geography 10 North America 10.1 North America Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.2 North America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.3 North America Multimedia Desk Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.4 North America Multimedia Desk Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 10.5 North America Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E 10.6 North America Multimedia Desk Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 10.7 North America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 10.8 North America Multimedia Desk by Country (United States, Canada) 10.8.1 North America Multimedia Desk Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 10.8.2 North America Multimedia Desk Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 10.9 North America Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis 11 Europe 11.1 Europe Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.2 Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.3 Europe Multimedia Desk Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.4 Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 11.5 Europe Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E 11.6 Europe Multimedia Desk Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 11.7 Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 11.8 Europe Multimedia Desk by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium) 11.8.1 Europe Multimedia Desk Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 11.8.2 Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 11.9 Europe Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis 12 Asia-Pacific 12.1 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.2 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.3 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.4 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 12.5 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E 12.6 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 12.7 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 12.8 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia) 12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 12.9 Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis 13 Latin America 13.1 Latin America Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.2 Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.3 Latin America Multimedia Desk Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.4 Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 13.5 Latin America Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E 13.6 Latin America Multimedia Desk Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 13.7 Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 13.8 Latin America Multimedia Desk by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile) 13.8.1 Latin America Multimedia Desk Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 13.8.2 Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 13.9 Latin America Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis 14 Middle East & Africa 14.1 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.2 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.3 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Production Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.4 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E 14.5 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E 14.6 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E) 14.7 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E) 14.8 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa) 14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Sales by Country (2014-2019E) 14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E) 14.9 Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis 15 Future Forecast of the Global Multimedia Desk Market from 2018-2026 15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Multimedia Desk Market from 2019-2026 Segment by Region 15.2 Global Multimedia Desk Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 15.3 Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 16 Appendix 16.1 Methodology 16.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Global Multimedia Desk Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Multimedia Desk from 2014-2026 Global Multimedia Desk Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2026F Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Figure Multimedia Desk Picture Table Product Specifications of Multimedia Desk Table Driving Factors for this Market Table Industry News of Multimedia Desk Market Figure Value Chain Status of Multimedia Desk Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type) Table Distributors/Traders Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference) Table Global Multimedia Desk Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E Figure Wood of Multimedia Desk Figure Plastic of Multimedia Desk Figure Metal of Multimedia Desk Figure Others of Multimedia Desk Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E Figure Household of Multimedia Desk Figure Commercial of Multimedia Desk Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Multimedia Desk Figure Online Channel of Multimedia Desk Table Offi Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Offi Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Offi Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Offi Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Wanzl Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Wanzl Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Wanzl Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Wanzl Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Nienkamper Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Nienkamper Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Nienkamper Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Nienkamper Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table BULO Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure BULO Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure BULO Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table BULO Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table ALEA Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure ALEA Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure ALEA Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table ALEA Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Styloffice S.p.a Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Styloffice S.p.a Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Styloffice S.p.a Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Styloffice S.p.a Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Besana Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Besana Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Besana Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Besana Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Holmris Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Holmris Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Holmris Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Holmris Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table ALIAS Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure ALIAS Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure ALIAS Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table ALIAS Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Gispen Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Gispen Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Gispen Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Gispen Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table CARRE furniture Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure CARRE furniture Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure CARRE furniture Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table CARRE furniture Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table BRETFORD Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure BRETFORD Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure BRETFORD Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table BRETFORD Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Martela Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Martela Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Martela Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Martela Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Neoform Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Neoform Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Neoform Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Neoform Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table AB HYLLTEKNIK Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure AB HYLLTEKNIK Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure AB HYLLTEKNIK Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table AB HYLLTEKNIK Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Berco Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Berco Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Berco Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Berco Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table GIORGETTI Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure GIORGETTI Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure GIORGETTI Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table GIORGETTI Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Gallotti&Radice Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region) Figure Gallotti&Radice Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E Figure Gallotti&Radice Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E Table Gallotti&Radice Multimedia Desk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E) Table Global Multimedia Desk Production Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Production Value Share by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Production by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption by Region from 2014-2019E Table North America Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table North America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table North America Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table North America Multimedia Desk Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table North America Multimedia Desk Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table North America Multimedia Desk Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table North America Multimedia Desk Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table North America Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure North America Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis Table Europe Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Europe Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Europe Multimedia Desk Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Europe Multimedia Desk Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Europe Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Europe Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Asia-Pacific Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Latin America Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Latin America Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Import and Export from 2014-2019E Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Production by Type (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption by Application (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption by Country (2014-2019E) Table Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E) Figure Middle East & Africa Multimedia Desk Market PEST Analysis Table Global Multimedia Desk Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2026) Table Global Multimedia Desk Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Table Global Multimedia Desk Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026) Table Global Multimedia Desk Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026)