Table of Contents 1 Report Overview 1.1 Research Scope 1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report 1.3 Market Segment by Type 1.3.1 Global Hardening Furnace Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025) 1.3.2 Steel 1.3.3 Cast iron 1.3.4 Others 1.4 Market Segment by Application 1.4.1 Global Hardening Furnace Market Share by Application (2019-2025) 1.4.2 High Speed Steel Hardening 1.4.3 Die Steel Hardening 1.4.4 Alloy Steel Hardening 1.4.5 Stainless Steel Quenching 1.4.6 Other 1.5 Study Objectives 1.6 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends 2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis 2.1.1 Global Hardening Furnace Production Value 2014-2025 2.1.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production 2014-2025 2.1.3 Global Hardening Furnace Capacity 2014-2025 2.1.4 Global Hardening Furnace Marketing Pricing and Trends 2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025 2.2.1 Global Hardening Furnace Market Size CAGR of Key Regions 2.2.2 Global Hardening Furnace Market Share of Key Regions 2.3 Industry Trends 2.3.1 Market Top Trends 2.3.2 Market Drivers 3 Market Share by Manufacturers 3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers 3.1.1 Global Hardening Furnace Capacity by Manufacturers 3.1.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production by Manufacturers 3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers 3.2.1 Hardening Furnace Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) 3.2.2 Hardening Furnace Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019) 3.2.3 Global Hardening Furnace Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 3.3 Hardening Furnace Price by Manufacturers 3.4 Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served 3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hardening Furnace Market 3.6 Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Product Offered 3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Market Size by Type 4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type 4.1.1 Steel Production and Production Value (2014-2019) 4.1.2 Cast iron Production and Production Value (2014-2019) 4.1.3 Others Production and Production Value (2014-2019) 4.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Type 4.3 Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Type 4.4 Hardening Furnace Ex-factory Price by Type 5 Market Size by Application 5.1 Overview 5.2 Global Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application 6 Production by Regions 6.1 Global Hardening Furnace Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019 6.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production Value (History Data) by Regions 6.3 United States 6.3.1 United States Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.3.2 United States Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.3.3 Key Players in United States 6.3.4 United States Hardening Furnace Import & Export 6.4 European Union 6.4.1 European Union Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.4.2 European Union Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.4.3 Key Players in European Union 6.4.4 European Union Hardening Furnace Import & Export 6.5 China 6.5.1 China Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.5.2 China Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 6.5.3 Key Players in China 6.5.4 China Hardening Furnace Import & Export 6.6 Rest of World 6.6.1 Japan 6.6.2 Korea 6.6.3 India 6.6.4 Southeast Asia 7 Hardening Furnace Consumption by Regions 7.1 Global Hardening Furnace Consumption (History Data) by Regions 7.2 United States 7.2.1 United States Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type 7.2.2 United States Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application 7.3 European Union 7.3.1 European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type 7.3.2 European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application 7.4 China 7.4.1 China Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type 7.4.2 China Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application 7.5 Rest of World 7.5.1 Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type 7.5.2 Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application 7.5.1 Japan 7.5.2 Korea 7.5.3 India 7.5.4 Southeast Asia 8 Company Profiles 8.1 ALD 8.1.1 ALD Company Details 8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.1.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.1.5 ALD Recent Development 8.2 Carbolite Gero 8.2.1 Carbolite Gero Company Details 8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.2.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.2.5 Carbolite Gero Recent Development 8.3 ECM Technologies 8.3.1 ECM Technologies Company Details 8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.3.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.3.5 ECM Technologies Recent Development 8.4 G-M Enterprises 8.4.1 G-M Enterprises Company Details 8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.4.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.4.5 G-M Enterprises Recent Development 8.5 Ipsen International GmbH 8.5.1 Ipsen International GmbH Company Details 8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.5.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.5.5 Ipsen International GmbH Recent Development 8.6 Koyo Thermos Systems 8.6.1 Koyo Thermos Systems Company Details 8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.6.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.6.5 Koyo Thermos Systems Recent Development 8.7 Materials Research Furnaces 8.7.1 Materials Research Furnaces Company Details 8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.7.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.7.5 Materials Research Furnaces Recent Development 8.8 Solar Manufacturing 8.8.1 Solar Manufacturing Company Details 8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.8.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.8.5 Solar Manufacturing Recent Development 8.9 Systherms GmbH 8.9.1 Systherms GmbH Company Details 8.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.9.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.9.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.9.5 Systherms GmbH Recent Development 8.10 T-M Vacuum Products 8.10.1 T-M Vacuum Products Company Details 8.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview 8.10.3 Production and Revenue of Hardening Furnace 8.10.4 Hardening Furnace Product Introduction 8.10.5 T-M Vacuum Products Recent Development 9 Market Forecast 9.1 Global Market Size Forecast 9.1.1 Global Hardening Furnace Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 9.1.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Market Forecast by Regions 9.2.1 Global Hardening Furnace Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 9.2.2 Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 9.3 United States 9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States 9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States 9.4 European Union 9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union 9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union 9.5 China 9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China 9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China 9.6 Rest of World 9.6.1 Japan 9.6.2 Korea 9.6.3 India 9.6.4 Southeast Asia 9.7 Forecast by Type 9.7.1 Global Hardening Furnace Production Forecast by Type 9.7.2 Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast by Type 9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application 10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 10.1 Value Chain Analysis 10.2 Sales Channels Analysis 10.2.1 Hardening Furnace Sales Channels 10.2.2 Hardening Furnace Distributors 10.3 Hardening Furnace Customers 11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors 11.1 Market Opportunities 11.2 Market Challenges 11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis 12 Key Findings 13 Appendix 13.1 Research Methodology 13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.1.2 Data Source 13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.1.2.2 Primary Sources 13.2 Author Details 13.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Hardening Furnace Product Picture Table Hardening Furnace Key Market Segments Table Major Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Covered in This Report Table Global Hardening Furnace Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025 Figure Steel Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Steel Figure Cast iron Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Cast iron Figure Others Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Others Table Global Hardening Furnace Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure High Speed Steel Hardening Use Case Figure Die Steel Hardening Use Case Figure Alloy Steel Hardening Use Case Figure Stainless Steel Quenching Use Case Figure Other Use Case Figure Hardening Furnace Report Years Considered Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production 2014-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Capacity 2014-2025 (K Units) Table Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Capacity (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Price 2014-2025 (USD/Unit) Table Global Hardening Furnace Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Hardening Furnace Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Units) Table Market Top Trends Table Global Hardening Furnace Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Hardening Furnace Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD) Table Hardening Furnace Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Hardening Furnace Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Global Hardening Furnace Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Hardening Furnace Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Unit) Table Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Plants/Factories Distribution Table Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Area Served Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hardening Furnace Market Table Key Manufacturers Hardening Furnace Product Type Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Steel Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Cast iron Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Others Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Hardening Furnace Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Unit) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Consumption Hardening Furnace Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table United States Hardening Furnace Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table United States Hardening Furnace Import & Export (K Units) Table European Union Hardening Furnace Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table European Union Hardening Furnace Import & Export (K Units) Table China Hardening Furnace Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD) Figure China Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure China Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Hardening Furnace Import & Export (K Units) Figure Japan Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Japan Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Figure Korea Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Korea Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Figure India Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure India Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Hardening Furnace Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018 Figure United States Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Table United States Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019 Table United States Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019 Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Table European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019 Table European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019 Figure China Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Table China Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure China Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019 Table China Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure China Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019 Figure Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Table Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019 Table Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure Rest of World Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019 Figure Japan Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure Korea Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure India Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Hardening Furnace Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units) Table ALD Company Details Table ALD Description and Business Overview Table ALD Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table ALD Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table ALD Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table ALD Recent Development Table Carbolite Gero Company Details Table Carbolite Gero Description and Business Overview Table Carbolite Gero Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Carbolite Gero Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Carbolite Gero Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Carbolite Gero Recent Development Table ECM Technologies Company Details Table ECM Technologies Description and Business Overview Table ECM Technologies Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table ECM Technologies Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table ECM Technologies Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table ECM Technologies Recent Development Table G-M Enterprises Company Details Table G-M Enterprises Description and Business Overview Table G-M Enterprises Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table G-M Enterprises Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table G-M Enterprises Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table G-M Enterprises Recent Development Table Ipsen International GmbH Company Details Table Ipsen International GmbH Description and Business Overview Table Ipsen International GmbH Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Ipsen International GmbH Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Ipsen International GmbH Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Ipsen International GmbH Recent Development Table Koyo Thermos Systems Company Details Table Koyo Thermos Systems Description and Business Overview Table Koyo Thermos Systems Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Koyo Thermos Systems Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Koyo Thermos Systems Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Koyo Thermos Systems Recent Development Table Materials Research Furnaces Company Details Table Materials Research Furnaces Description and Business Overview Table Materials Research Furnaces Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Materials Research Furnaces Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Materials Research Furnaces Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Materials Research Furnaces Recent Development Table Solar Manufacturing Company Details Table Solar Manufacturing Description and Business Overview Table Solar Manufacturing Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Solar Manufacturing Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Solar Manufacturing Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Solar Manufacturing Recent Development Table Systherms GmbH Company Details Table Systherms GmbH Description and Business Overview Table Systherms GmbH Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Systherms GmbH Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Systherms GmbH Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table Systherms GmbH Recent Development Table T-M Vacuum Products Company Details Table T-M Vacuum Products Description and Business Overview Table T-M Vacuum Products Hardening Furnace Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table T-M Vacuum Products Hardening Furnace Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table T-M Vacuum Products Hardening Furnace Production Market Share in Global Market Table T-M Vacuum Products Recent Development Table Global Hardening Furnace Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 Table United States Hardening Furnace Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table United States Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$) Figure United States Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table European Union Hardening Furnace Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table European Union Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$) Figure European Union Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table China Hardening Furnace Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure China Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table China Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$) Figure China Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Korea Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Korea Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure India Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure India Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Hardening Furnace Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025 Table Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025 Table Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hardening Furnace Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025 Figure Hardening Furnace Value Chain Table Hardening Furnace Distributors List Table Hardening Furnace Customers List Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources