Table of Contents 1 Cellophane Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cellophane 1.2 Cellophane Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Cellophane Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026) 1.2.2 The Market Profile of Colourless cellophane 1.2.3 The Market Profile of Coloured cellophane 1.3 Global Cellophane Segment by Application 1.3.1 Cellophane Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) 1.3.2 The Market Profile of Food Industry 1.3.3 The Market Profile of Pharmaceuticals Industry 1.3.4 The Market Profile of Electronics Industry 1.3.5 The Market Profile of Chemical Industry 1.3.6 The Market Profile of Oilfield Industry 1.3.7 The Market Profile of Others 1.4 Global Cellophane Market by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.1 Global Cellophane Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.2 United States Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3 Europe Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.1 Germany Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.2 UK Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.3 France Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.4 Italy Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.5 Spain Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.6 Russia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.7 Poland Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.4 China Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.5 Japan Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.6 India Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.1 Malaysia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.2 Singapore Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.3 Philippines Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.4 Indonesia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.5 Thailand Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.6 Vietnam Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8 Central and South America Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.1 Brazil Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.2 Mexico Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.3 Colombia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.3 Turkey Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.4 Egypt Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.5 South Africa Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.6 Nigeria Cellophane Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Cellophane (2014-2026) 1.5.1 Global Cellophane Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 1.5.2 Global Cellophane Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 2 Global Cellophane Market Landscape by Player 2.1 Global Cellophane Production and Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.2 Global Cellophane Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.3 Global Cellophane Average Price by Player (2014-2019) 2.4 Cellophane Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player 2.5 Cellophane Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Cellophane Market Concentration Rate 2.5.2 Cellophane Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Players Profiles 3.1 Permapack 3.1.1 Permapack Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.1.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.1.3 Permapack Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.1.4 Permapack Business Overview 3.2 Henglian Cellulose Film 3.2.1 Henglian Cellulose Film Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.2.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.2.3 Henglian Cellulose Film Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.2.4 Henglian Cellulose Film Business Overview 3.3 Diamond Flexible Packaging 3.3.1 Diamond Flexible Packaging Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.3.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.3.3 Diamond Flexible Packaging Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.3.4 Diamond Flexible Packaging Business Overview 3.4 Innovia Films 3.4.1 Innovia Films Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.4.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.4.3 Innovia Films Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.4.4 Innovia Films Business Overview 3.5 Interfilm Holdings 3.5.1 Interfilm Holdings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.5.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.5.3 Interfilm Holdings Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.5.4 Interfilm Holdings Business Overview 3.6 Film Products 3.6.1 Film Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.6.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.6.3 Film Products Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.6.4 Film Products Business Overview 3.7 JSK 3.7.1 JSK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.7.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.7.3 JSK Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.7.4 JSK Business Overview 3.8 Shore Mfg 3.8.1 Shore Mfg Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.8.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.8.3 Shore Mfg Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.8.4 Shore Mfg Business Overview 3.9 Diversified Plastics & Packaging 3.9.1 Diversified Plastics & Packaging Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.9.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.9.3 Diversified Plastics & Packaging Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.9.4 Diversified Plastics & Packaging Business Overview 3.10 Chunhui Group 3.10.1 Chunhui Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.10.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.10.3 Chunhui Group Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.10.4 Chunhui Group Business Overview 3.11 Cellophane Depot 3.11.1 Cellophane Depot Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.11.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.11.3 Cellophane Depot Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.11.4 Cellophane Depot Business Overview 3.12 Allied Converters 3.12.1 Allied Converters Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.12.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.12.3 Allied Converters Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.12.4 Allied Converters Business Overview 3.13 Aoyang Technology 3.13.1 Aoyang Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.13.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.13.3 Aoyang Technology Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.13.4 Aoyang Technology Business Overview 3.14 Norman Knights 3.14.1 Norman Knights Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.14.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.14.3 Norman Knights Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.14.4 Norman Knights Business Overview 3.15 Griff Paper & Film 3.15.1 Griff Paper & Film Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.15.2 Cellophane Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.15.3 Griff Paper & Film Cellophane Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.15.4 Griff Paper & Film Business Overview 4 Global Cellophane Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type 4.1 Global Cellophane Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.2 Global Cellophane Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.3 Global Cellophane Price by Type (2014-2019) 4.4 Global Cellophane Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019) 4.4.1 Global Cellophane Production Growth Rate of Colourless cellophane (2014-2019) 4.4.2 Global Cellophane Production Growth Rate of Coloured cellophane (2014-2019) 5 Global Cellophane Market Analysis by Application 5.1 Global Cellophane Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 5.2 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019) 5.2.1 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Food Industry (2014-2019) 5.2.2 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals Industry (2014-2019) 5.2.3 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Electronics Industry (2014-2019) 5.2.4 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Chemical Industry (2014-2019) 5.2.5 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Oilfield Industry (2014-2019) 5.2.6 Global Cellophane Consumption Growth Rate of Others (2014-2019) 6 Global Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2014-2019) 6.1 Global Cellophane Consumption by Region (2014-2019) 6.2 United States Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.3 Europe Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.4 China Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.5 Japan Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.6 India Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.7 Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.8 Central and South America Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.9 Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 7 Global Cellophane Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2014-2019) 7.1 Global Cellophane Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.2 Global Cellophane Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.3 Global Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.4 United States Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.5 Europe Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.6 China Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.7 Japan Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.8 India Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.9 Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.10 Central and South America Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.11 Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8 Cellophane Manufacturing Analysis 8.1 Cellophane Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis 8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cellophane 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 9.1 Cellophane Industrial Chain Analysis 9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Cellophane Major Players in 2018 9.3 Downstream Buyers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Drivers 10.2 Restraints 10.3 Opportunities 10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Cellophane 10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets 10.4 Challenges 10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better 10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices 10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants 10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes 10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers 10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry 11 Global Cellophane Market Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1 Global Cellophane Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.1 Global Cellophane Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.2 Global Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.3 Global Cellophane Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2 Global Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 11.2.1 United States Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.2 Europe Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.3 China Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.4 Japan Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.5 India Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.6 Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.7 Central and South America Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.3 Global Cellophane Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 11.4 Global Cellophane Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 12 Research Findings and Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology 13.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Cellophane Product Picture Table Global Cellophane Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Colourless cellophane Table Profile of Coloured cellophane Table Cellophane Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) Table Profile of Food Industry Table Profile of Pharmaceuticals Industry Table Profile of Electronics Industry Table Profile of Chemical Industry Table Profile of Oilfield Industry Table Profile of Others Figure Global Cellophane Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026) Figure United States Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Europe Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Germany Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure UK Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure France Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Italy Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Spain Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Russia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Poland Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure China Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Japan Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure India Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Malaysia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Singapore Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Philippines Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Indonesia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Thailand Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Vietnam Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Central and South America Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Brazil Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Mexico Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Colombia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Middle East and Africa Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Saudi Arabia Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure United Arab Emirates Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Turkey Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Egypt Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure South Africa Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Nigeria Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Global Cellophane Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) Table Global Cellophane Production by Player (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Production Share by Player (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Share by Player in 2018 Table Cellophane Revenue by Player (2014-2019) Table Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019) Table Cellophane Price by Player (2014-2019) Table Cellophane Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player Table Cellophane Product Type by Player Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Permapack Profile Table Permapack Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Henglian Cellulose Film Profile Table Henglian Cellulose Film Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Diamond Flexible Packaging Profile Table Diamond Flexible Packaging Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Innovia Films Profile Table Innovia Films Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Interfilm Holdings Profile Table Interfilm Holdings Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Film Products Profile Table Film Products Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table JSK Profile Table JSK Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Shore Mfg Profile Table Shore Mfg Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Diversified Plastics & Packaging Profile Table Diversified Plastics & Packaging Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Chunhui Group Profile Table Chunhui Group Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Cellophane Depot Profile Table Cellophane Depot Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Allied Converters Profile Table Allied Converters Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Aoyang Technology Profile Table Aoyang Technology Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Norman Knights Profile Table Norman Knights Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Griff Paper & Film Profile Table Griff Paper & Film Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Production by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Global Cellophane Revenue by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Cellophane Price by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Growth Rate of Colourless cellophane (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Growth Rate of Coloured cellophane (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Food Industry (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Pharmaceuticals Industry (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Electronics Industry (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Chemical Industry (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Oilfield Industry (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption of Others (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Table United States Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Europe Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table China Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Japan Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table India Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Production by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Production Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Cellophane Revenue by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table United States Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Europe Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table China Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Japan Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table India Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Cellophane Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cellophane Figure Cellophane Industrial Chain Analysis Table Raw Materials Sources of Cellophane Major Players in 2018 Table Downstream Buyers Figure Global Cellophane Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Cellophane Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Cellophane Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) Table United States Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Europe Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table China Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Japan Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table India Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Middle East and Africa Cellophane Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Global Cellophane Market Production Forecast, by Type Table Global Cellophane Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Cellophane Market Revenue Forecast, by Type Table Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Cellophane Price Forecast, by Type Table Global Cellophane Market Production Forecast, by Application Table Global Cellophane Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Cellophane Market Revenue Forecast, by Application Table Global Cellophane Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Cellophane Price Forecast, by Application