Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Industry Market Research Report 1 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Definition of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 1.3 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Scope and Market Size Estimation 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis 1.3.2 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023 1.4 Market Segmentation 1.4.1 Types of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 1.4.2 Applications of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 1.4.3 Research Regions 1.4.3.1 North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.2 Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.3 China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.4 Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.6 India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.7 South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.5 Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Drivers 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 1.5.2 Limitations 1.5.3 Opportunities 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions 1.6.1 Industry News 1.6.2 Industry Policies 2 Industry Chain Analysis 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Analysis 2.2 Major Players of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides in 2017 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2017 2.3 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Agrochemicals And Pesticides 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Analysis 3 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market, by Type 3.1 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 3.2 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 3.3 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018) 3.4 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Price Analysis by Type (2013-2018) 4 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market, by Application 4.1 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018) 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application 4.3 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018) 5 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($) by Region (2013-2018) 5.1 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 5.2 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 5.3 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.4 North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.5 Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.6 China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.7 Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.8 Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.9 India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.10 South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 6 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 6.1 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption by Regions (2013-2018) 6.2 North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.3 Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.4 China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.5 Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.6 Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.7 India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.8 South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 7 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions 7.1 North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.2 Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.3 China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.4 Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.5 Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.6 India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.7 South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Status and SWOT Analysis 8 Competitive Landscape 8.1 Competitive Profile 8.2 Nissan Chemical Industries 8.2.1 Company Profiles 8.2.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.2.3 Nissan Chemical Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.2.4 Nissan Chemical Industries Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.3 Monsanto 8.3.1 Company Profiles 8.3.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.3.3 Monsanto Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.3.4 Monsanto Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.4 Albaugh 8.4.1 Company Profiles 8.4.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.4.3 Albaugh Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.4.4 Albaugh Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.5 Mitsui Chemicals 8.5.1 Company Profiles 8.5.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.5.3 Mitsui Chemicals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.5.4 Mitsui Chemicals Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.6 Gharda 8.6.1 Company Profiles 8.6.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.6.3 Gharda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.6.4 Gharda Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.7 Dow AgroSciences 8.7.1 Company Profiles 8.7.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.7.3 Dow AgroSciences Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.7.4 Dow AgroSciences Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.8 BASF 8.8.1 Company Profiles 8.8.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.8.3 BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.8.4 BASF Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.9 DuPont 8.9.1 Company Profiles 8.9.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.9.3 DuPont Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.9.4 DuPont Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.10 Bayer 8.10.1 Company Profiles 8.10.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.10.3 Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.10.4 Bayer Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 8.11 Syngenta 8.11.1 Company Profiles 8.11.2 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Introduction 8.11.3 Syngenta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.11.4 Syngenta Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 9 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application 9.1 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2018-2023) 9.1.1 Insecticide Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.2 Herbicide Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.3 Fungicide Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2 Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2018-2023) 9.2.1 Application 1 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.2 Application 2 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.3 Application 3 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.4 Application 4 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.5 Application 5 Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 10 Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 11 New Project Feasibility Analysis 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment 12 Research Finding and Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Discussion Guide 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal 13.3 Research Data Source 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Table Product Specification of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023 Table Different Types of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Segment by Type from 2013-2018 Figure Insecticide Picture Figure Herbicide Picture Figure Fungicide Picture Table Different Applications of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2013-2018 Figure Application 1 Picture Figure Application 2 Picture Figure Application 3 Picture Figure Application 4 Picture Figure Application 5 Picture Table Research Regions of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Figure Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) Table Emerging Countries of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Table Growing Market of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Agrochemicals And Pesticides with Contact Information Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Agrochemicals And Pesticides in 2017 Table Major Players Agrochemicals And Pesticides Product Types in 2017 Figure Production Process of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Figure Channel Status of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Table Major Distributors of Agrochemicals And Pesticides with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of Agrochemicals And Pesticides with Contact Information Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate of Insecticide Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate of Herbicide Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fungicide Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Price by Type (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption by Application (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate of Application 1 (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate of Application 2 (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate of Application 3 (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate of Application 4 (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate of Application 5 (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) by Region (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production by Region (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption by Regions (2013-2018) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption Share by Regions (2013-2018) Table North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Table South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) Figure North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure North America Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Europe Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure China Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure China Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Japan Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure Middle East & Africa Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure India Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure India Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Production and Growth Rate Analysis Figure South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis Figure South America Agrochemicals And Pesticides SWOT Analysis Figure Top 3 Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Companies Figure Top 6 Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Companies Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Nissan Chemical Industries Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Nissan Chemical Industries Production and Growth Rate Figure Nissan Chemical Industries Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Nissan Chemical Industries Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Monsanto Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Monsanto Production and Growth Rate Figure Monsanto Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Monsanto Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Albaugh Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Albaugh Production and Growth Rate Figure Albaugh Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Albaugh Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Mitsui Chemicals Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Mitsui Chemicals Production and Growth Rate Figure Mitsui Chemicals Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Mitsui Chemicals Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Gharda Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Gharda Production and Growth Rate Figure Gharda Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Gharda Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Dow AgroSciences Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Dow AgroSciences Production and Growth Rate Figure Dow AgroSciences Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Dow AgroSciences Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table BASF Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure BASF Production and Growth Rate Figure BASF Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure BASF Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table DuPont Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure DuPont Production and Growth Rate Figure DuPont Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure DuPont Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Bayer Production and Growth Rate Figure Bayer Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Bayer Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Company Profiles Table Product Introduction Table Syngenta Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E Figure Syngenta Production and Growth Rate Figure Syngenta Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E Figure Syngenta Market Share of Agrochemicals And Pesticides Segmented by Region in 2017 Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Insecticide (2018-2023) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Insecticide (2018-2023) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Herbicide (2018-2023) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Herbicide (2018-2023) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fungicide (2018-2023) Figure Global Agrochemicals And Pesticides Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Fungicide (2018-2023) Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2018-2023) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2023) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 1 (2018-2023) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 1 (2018-2023) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 2 (2018-2023) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 2 (2018-2023) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 3 (2018-2023) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 3 (2018-2023) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 4 (2018-2023) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 4 (2018-2023) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 5 (2018-2023) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Application 5 (2018-2023) Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023) Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery