Table of Contents China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Research Report 2018 1 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices 1.2 Classification of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices by Product Category 1.2.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Comparison by Type (2013-2025) 1.2.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Market Share by Type in 2017 1.2.3 Mobile Computer 1.2.4 Reader / Scanner 1.2.5 Smartphone 1.2.6 Other (eg. PDA) 1.3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market by Application/End Users 1.3.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2013-2025) 1.3.2 Industrial / Manufacturing 1.3.3 Logistics/Transport 1.3.4 Government 1.3.5 Retail 1.3.6 Other 1.4 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market by Region 1.4.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2013-2025) 1.4.2 South China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.4.3 East China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.4.4 Southwest China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.4.5 Northeast China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.4.6 North China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.4.7 Central China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Status and Prospect (2013-2025) 1.5 China Market Size (Sales and Revenue) of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices (2013-2025) 1.5.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025) 1.5.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025) 2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Competition by Players/Manufacturers 2.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) 2.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) 2.3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Average Price (USD/Unit) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) 2.4 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.4.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Concentration Rate 2.4.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers 2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in China Market 2.5 China Players/Manufacturers Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types 3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales and Revenue by Region (2013-2018) 3.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 3.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 3.3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2013-2018) 4 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales and Revenue by Type/ Product Category (2013-2018) 4.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2013-2018) 4.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 4.3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2013-2018) 4.4 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2013-2018) 5 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales by Application (2013-2018) 5.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2013-2018) 5.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018) 5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities 6 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Players/Suppliers Profiles and Sales Data 6.1 Honeywell 6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.1.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.1.2.1 Product A 6.1.2.2 Product B 6.1.3 Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.2 Zebra Technologies 6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.2.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.2.2.1 Product A 6.2.2.2 Product B 6.2.3 Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.3 Datalogic 6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.3.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.3.2.1 Product A 6.3.2.2 Product B 6.3.3 Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.4 Panasonic 6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.4.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.4.2.1 Product A 6.4.2.2 Product B 6.4.3 Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.5 Handheld Group 6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.5.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.5.2.1 Product A 6.5.2.2 Product B 6.5.3 Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.6 CIPHERLAB 6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.6.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.6.2.1 Product A 6.6.2.2 Product B 6.6.3 CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.7 TouchStar Technologies 6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.7.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.7.2.1 Product A 6.7.2.2 Product B 6.7.3 TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.8 Juniper Systems 6.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.8.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.8.2.1 Product A 6.8.2.2 Product B 6.8.3 Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.9 Aceeca 6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.9.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.9.2.1 Product A 6.9.2.2 Product B 6.9.3 Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview 6.10 Advantech 6.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 6.10.2 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category, Application and Specification 6.10.2.1 Product A 6.10.2.2 Product B 6.10.3 Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) 6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview 7 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Manufacturing Cost Analysis 7.1 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Key Raw Materials Analysis 7.1.1 Key Raw Materials 7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 7.2.1 Raw Materials 7.2.2 Labor Cost 7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices 8 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 8.1 Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Industrial Chain Analysis 8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing 8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Major Manufacturers in 2017 8.4 Downstream Buyers 9 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.1.1 Direct Marketing 9.1.2 Indirect Marketing 9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 9.2 Market Positioning 9.2.1 Pricing Strategy 9.2.2 Brand Strategy 9.2.3 Target Client 9.3 Distributors/Traders List 10 Market Effect Factors Analysis 10.1 Technology Progress/Risk 10.1.1 Substitutes Threat 10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry 10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change 10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change 11 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Size (Sales and Revenue) Forecast (2018-2025) 11.1 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2018-2025) 11.2 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025) 11.3 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025) 11.4 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025) 12 Research Findings and Conclusion 13 Methodology and Data Source 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Disclaimer 13.4 Author List

List of Tables and Figures Figure Global and China Market Size (Million USD) Comparison (2013-2025) Table Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type Table Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2025) Figure Product Picture of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2013-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Market Share by Types in 2017 Figure Mobile Computer Product Picture Figure Reader / Scanner Product Picture Figure Smartphone Product Picture Figure Other (eg. PDA) Product Picture Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2013-2025) Figure China Sales Market Share (%) of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices by Application in 2017 Figure Industrial / Manufacturing Examples Table Key Downstream Customer in Industrial / Manufacturing Figure Logistics/Transport Examples Table Key Downstream Customer in Logistics/Transport Figure Government Examples Table Key Downstream Customer in Government Figure Retail Examples Table Key Downstream Customer in Retail Figure Other Examples Table Key Downstream Customer in Other Figure South China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure East China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure Southwest China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure Northeast China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure North China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure Central China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) Figure 2017 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers Figure 2017 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) Figure 2017 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers Figure 2017 China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers Table China Market Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018) Figure China Market Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Average Price of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2017 Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers Table China Players/Manufacturers Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area Table China Players/Manufacturers Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Product Category Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) by Regions (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Regions (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Regions (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) by Regions in 2017 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Regions in 2017 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Type (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Share (%) by Type (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2017 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2013-2018) Figure Revenue Market Share of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices by Type (2013-2018) Figure Revenue Market Share of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices by Type in 2017 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) by Applications (2013-2018) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) by Applications (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2017 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018) Table Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Honeywell Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Zebra Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Datalogic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Panasonic Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Handheld Group Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure CIPHERLAB Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure TouchStar Technologies Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Juniper Systems Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Aceeca Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Basic Information List Table Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018) Figure Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018) Figure Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Figure Advantech Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue Market Share (%) in China (2013-2018) Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Figure Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Industrial Chain Analysis Table Raw Materials Sources of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Major Players/Manufacturers in 2017 Table Major Buyers of Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Table Distributors/Traders List Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2025) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2025 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2025 Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2018-2025) Table China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2025) Figure China Rugged Handheld Electronic Devices Sales Volume Share Forecast by Regions in 2025 Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources